1854 cholera epidemic Historical milestone · Vilafranca del Penedès, Alt Penedès, Barcelona Image of Vilafranca del Penedès, not of the place itself. The outbreak of cholera morbus of 1854 caused some eight hundred deaths in a population of around twelve thousand inhabitants. The mortality obliged emergency burials to be arranged and accelerated the works of sanitation and water supply. 1854 Photo: Enfo (CC BY-SA 4.0) What to see and do in Vilafranca del Penedès