Villabuena de Álava/Eskuernaga Village · Villabuena de Álava/Eskuernaga, Cuadrilla de Laguardia-Rioja Alavesa, Álava Municipality of 276 inhabitants (INE, 2025) devoted almost as a monoculture to grapevines and Rioja wine, with 43 registered wineries: it is the town with the most wineries per inhabitant in the world. Its old name, Villaescuerna, gave rise to the Basque form Eskuernaga; the official bilingual name was approved by resolution on 20 November 1996. 1996 Photo: Alea.eus (CC BY-SA 3.0) What to see and do in Villabuena de Álava/Eskuernaga