Elche receives the city title Historical milestone · Elx/Elche, El Baix Vinalopó, Alicante Image of Elx/Elche, not of the place itself. In 1871 Amadeo I granted Elche the title of city, a recognition of the demographic and industrial growth the villa had undergone during the 19th century. The distinction came when esparto and the espadrille already sustained the local economy. 1871 Photo: Joanbanjo (CC BY-SA 4.0) What to see and do in Elx/Elche