From esparto to footwear Historical milestone · Elx/Elche, El Baix Vinalopó, Alicante Image of Elx/Elche, not of the place itself. The espadrille of esparto and hemp was Elche's first industry. The arrival of the sewing machine in 1875 opened the way to leather footwear, and before the First World War a hundred or so factories employed most of the city's workers. siglo XIX Photo: Gafotas (Wikimedia Commons) (CC BY-SA 3.0) What to see and do in Elx/Elche