The 1783 rock art discovery Curiosity · Fuencaliente, Sierra Morena, Ciudad Real Image of Fuencaliente, not of the place itself. In 1783 Francisco José López de Cárdenas, parish priest of Montoro, reported the paintings of Peña Escrita and La Batanera, considered the first documented record of rock art in the history of archaeological research. Photo: Heparina1985 (CC BY-SA 4.0) What to see and do in Fuencaliente