Fundación de La Carolina en 1767 Historical milestone · La Carolina, Sierra Morena, Jaén Image of La Carolina, not of the place itself. La Carolina was founded by colonists in 1767 as capital of the New Settlements (Nuevas Poblaciones) of Sierra Morena and Andalusia, under the direction of Pablo de Olavide; the main works were completed around 1770. Among the colonists were notable transhumant families from other parts of Spain, such as the Herranz family of Bronchales. Photo: Luis Rogelio HM (CC BY-SA 2.0) What to see and do in La Carolina