De villa leal a marquesado Historical milestone · Jódar, Sierra Mágina, Jaén Image of Jódar, not of the place itself. Alfonso X granted it the title of Villa Leal (Loyal Town) and the charter of Lorca in 1272; the Catholic Monarchs established the entailed estate of Jódar in 1485, and in 1619 Philip III made it a marquisate. 1272 / 1485 / 1619 Photo: Feranza (CC BY-SA 3.0) What to see and do in Jódar